{"id":15491,"date":"2025-06-26T07:49:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-26T04:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dide-new.fth.sch.gr\/sep\/?p=15491"},"modified":"2025-06-26T07:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T04:49:42","slug":"15491","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dide-new.fth.sch.gr\/sep\/?p=15491","title":{"rendered":"\u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 16\/5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae John P.A. Ioannidis \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\" aria-label=\"\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\">\n<h1 class=\"entry-title\">\u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 16\/5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae John P.A. Ioannidis \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u00a0\u00a0\u201c\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d<\/h1>\n<div class=\"entry-meta\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0394.\u03a0.\u039c.\u03a3. \u201c\u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u201d, \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 20 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u00a0 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae<strong>\u00a0John P.A. Ioannidis<\/strong>\u00a0 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u00a0 <strong><em>\u201c\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p>\u0397 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0394\u0397\u039c\u039f\u03a4\u0399\u039a\u039f \u0398\u0395\u0391\u03a4\u03a1\u039f \u039b\u0391\u039c\u0399\u0391\u03a3 , \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd <strong>\u03a0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u00a0 15 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 2025 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 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\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (Stanford University) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03c4 (Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford, METRICS). \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bd\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, Harvard, \u03a4ufts \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Imperial College. \u0394\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Society for Research Synthesis Methodology \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 Association of American Physicians. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 European Journal of Clinical Investigation \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 2010-2019. \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 10 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03a4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 E\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03ca\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<br \/>\n\u03a3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd 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